Lots to Gain: Industrial Outdoor Storage is Outperforming Bulk Warehouse

September 8th, 2025
Industrial outdoor storage (IOS) has emerged as a standout performer among industrial real estate segments, with demonstrated rent growth and tight market conditions reshaping investor perception of this evolving sector.

IOS Outperforming Bulk Warehouse

Key Takeaways

IOS is quickly evolving from a niche, fragmented space into a maturing institutional asset class, with investor appetite driven by strong fundamentals and long-term demand from large-scale projects and new technologies.​

  • Large Footprint, Yet Limited Supply: With use cases from high-flow logistics and asset-intensive yard and storage to intermodal and port related land, IOS spans an estimated 1.4 million acres in the U.S. Yet, well-located sites remain scarce due to zoning.​
  • Strong Rent Growth: IOS rents increased 123% since 2020, more than twice the rate of bulk warehouses. Phoenix, Memphis and Atlanta top the IOS rent growth list.​
  • Low Vacancy: Minimal purpose-built development and a diverse, evolving tenant base keep IOS vacancy rates low—about half that of bulk warehouses.​
  • Comparable Pricing: In some markets, IOS delivers rents similar to bulk warehouses when normalized per acre. This reflects strong demand for a finite supply, softening bulk warehouse fundamentals that narrow the rent gap and inconsistent IOS pricing strategies due to still-limited institutionalization.​

Read the full report to explore the scope of the IOS market, what's driving growth and how it's shaping up to be a cornerstone of industrial real estate's future growth.


*Image provided courtesy of Alterra IOS